We celebrate International Tiger Day, or Global Tiger Day, on July 29 to raise awareness about conserving endangered tigers. Established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit, it aims to protect tiger habitats and garner global support for conservation.

India, home to several renowned tigers and tigresses, has made remarkable efforts to save these majestic creatures. Notable among them is Machli, the “Tigress Queen of Ranthambore,” who played a crucial role in boosting the tiger population in Ranthambore National Park. Known for the fish-shaped mark on her cheek, Machli gave birth to 11 cubs, significantly increasing the park’s tiger count. Her legacy continues to inspire conservationists worldwide.

Collarwali, the prolific mother from Pench National Park, earned her name by being the first tiger in the park to be fitted with a radio collar. She gave birth to 29 cubs, earning her the affectionate nickname “Mataram” or beloved mother. Maya of Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is another legendary tigress, known for her dominance and resilience in the face of habitat challenges.

Paro from Corbett Tiger Reserve, Vijay from Delhi Zoo, Munna from Kanha National Park, and Prince from Bandipur National Park are other iconic tigers that have left an indelible mark on India’s wildlife heritage. Each of these tigers has a unique story of survival, dominance, and contribution to the ecosystem.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has often emphasized the importance of tiger conservation, stating, “For wildlife to thrive, it is important for ecosystems to thrive. This has been happening in India.” His quotes reflect the country’s commitment to balancing ecological preservation with economic growth.

International Tiger Day celebrates both the challenges and successes in tiger conservation. By protecting tigers, we are ensuring the health of our ecosystems and, ultimately, our planet.